This was published 2 years ago
Ten places created as isolated escapes that became tourist attractions
By Brian Johnston
Walden Pond is so swamped with visitors that open-water swimming has been banned.Credit: iStock
Some notable tourist destinations have been inadvertently created by people who just wanted to get away from it all.
WALDEN POND, USA
In the 1840s the philosopher Henry David Thoreau built himself a hut in the Massachusetts woods and retreated into nature for two years – though he was only a short walk from town, and didn't mind occasional visitors. He spent his time writing his influential book Walden about the pared-down, self-reliant, meditative life. Now Walden Pond is so swamped with visitors that open-water swimming has been banned. See nps.gov
TAGHAZOUT, MOROCCO
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One of the stops on the mid-twentieth-century Moroccan hippie trail, Taghazout was sought out by those keen to social distance from the disapproving, and enjoy an alternative, hash-fuelled lifestyle. No surprise that laidback surfers later moved in. Now only slightly tinged with old hippy-dom, Taghazout has become a well-known surfing and tourism town where winter-escaping Europeans clutter the beach, and hotels overflow with domestic visitors in summer. See visitmorocco.com
ASPEN, USA
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This once down-at-heel Colorado silver-mining town began to attract counterculture residents in the 1960s and, most famously, the renegade journalist Hunter S. Thompson in the 1970s. His notorious watering hole Woody Creek Tavern (above) remains almost unchanged, but Aspen is now the go-to destination for well-heeled winter wanderers who think skiing involves expensive cocktails and handbag shopping. The actual skiing is amazing, even if now sedately mainstream. See aspensnowmass.com
AMARNATH CAVE, INDIA
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This high-altitude cave in the Himalayas of northwest India, blocked in by snow in winter, is an important Hindu pilgrim site believed to be the abode of the god Shiva. It was once visited only by hardy wandering ascetics looking for meditative retreats. Now over half a million oxygen-deprived Hindus arrive in the short summer months for the arduous multi-day glacial trek by foot or pony. See anantnag.nic.in
LINDERHOF, GERMANY
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When the shy, romantic-minded King Ludwig II of Bavaria wanted to get away from it all, he retreated to this alpine hunting lodge. His favourite getaway has just a few rooms, pimped up with startling rococo cherubs. The surrounding Italian and English gardens soon give way to forested hills where the king could roam alone. It's now a popular tourist destination, though not as crammed as nearby Neuschwanstein. See schlosslinderhof.de
LUSHAN, CHINA
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Lushan, a gorgeous mountain region between Poyang Lake and the Yangtze River in eastern China, was once a remote outpost favoured by ancient Chinese scholar-poets fleeing the pressures of court life to eagerly embrace the Daoist joys of nature. It's now a national park and World Heritage site draped in cable-cars and crisscrossed with hiking trails, though still a wonderful collection of misty peaks, waterfalls and temples. See cnto.org.au
HOLY ISLE, SCOTLAND
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No better place for early Christian hermits and monks to self-isolate than on a remote lump of rock off the west coast of Scotland. Today the island is scattered with monastic ruins and grazed by ponies and goats but has been "discovered" by international Buddhists who come here to sink into meditation, mindfulness and yoga retreats run by the Centre for World Peace and Health. See holyisle.org
LAKE DISTRICT, ENGLAND
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Considered remote and adventurous in the early Victorian era, this scenic region was soon attracting Romantic poets such as Wordsworth and Coleridge, keen to escape mundane urban life and scribble about dancing daffodils. It became a staple of the Victorian tour, and today hosts 15 million visitors annually. Its website even issues live "carpark status" warnings for anyone who imagines they're getting away from it all. See lakedistrict.gov.uk
MT SINAI, EGYPT
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This biblical site where Moses purportedly received the Ten Commandments has for centuries been a pilgrim destination and retreat for penitents. A few monks and nuns have huddled in fortified St Catherine's Monastery since 330. Today, Mt Sinai is a staple of the backpack circuit, while tour groups visit on overnight excursions from Cairo. Even the hot, steep sunrise hike to the summit is well-tramped. See egypt.travel
MONT-SAINT-MICHEL, FRANCE
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How to maintain your distance from the eternal troubles of the Middle Ages? By building a town and monastery on a Normandy rock, surrounded by sea except at low tide. Its turrets and spires rise like a picture from a medieval illumination, but these days Mont-Saint-Michel has become one of France's most-visited destinations. The massive architecture, fortifications and sea views are stupendous, but so are the crowds. See ot-montsaintmichel.com
See also: Highest, hottest, wettest: The world's record-breaking, most extreme places
See also: I've been to 322 World Heritage sites: Here are the 20 best to visit
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